Building Chongqing's Inland Open Economy


Since the 20th National Congress of the CPC, the leaders of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the CPC and The People's Government of Chongqing Municipality have been working with state departments and central enterprises for economic opening-up globally. The project's on-site investigations and modelling have seen Chongqing make significant progress.


Open Environment


Chongqing is accelerating key projects, the building of an international exchange centre in central and western China, international consumer centre, western China financial centre, and national business environment innovation pilot city;


The building of digital Chongqing;


Continuous optimization of the business environment;


For three consecutive years, Chongqing has ranked top on the list of China's leading "night economy" cities.


Open Corridor


The New Western Land-sea Corridor now reaches 473 ports in 120 countries and regions worldwide;



The cumulative number of China-Europe freight trains (Chengdu and Chongqing) operating and the value of goods and cargo volume rank top nationwide;


Chongqing has become the first city in China to have five types of national logistics hubs, including water port, land port, airport, and production services and commercial services hubs.


Open Economy


The total amount of foreign trade and actual use of foreign investment in Chongqing ranks among the top in western China. In the first three quarters of this year, the Chongqing’s automobile exports increased by 50.3%, with a total of 319 Fortune 500 companies in Chongqing.


Open Platform


The China-Singapore Connectivity Initiative has become a landmark project of the "Belt and Road", and has signed 280 government and commercial cooperation projects with a total amount of 25.65 billion USD, 259 financial service projects with a total amount of approximately 30.62 billion USD;


The Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone has accumulated 147 key institutional innovation achievements, of which seven have been duplicated and promoted nationwide;


The leading and driving role of platforms such as Liangjiang New Area and Western Science City of Chongqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone continues to strengthen;


Chongqing has become the inland city with the largest number and most diverse types of functional ports in China.


Vision 2027


Chongqing will focus on the overall goal of accelerating the construction of inland open economy, and four functional goals: building inland international logistics hub and port economy, building high-level open platform, building demonstration zone for high-quality development of an open economy, and building a leading international business environment model. Chongqing will accelerate the implementation of 12 key tasks and strive to achieve "four significant leaps" by 2027.


Building Inland International Logistics Hub and Port Economy




By 2027, strive to achieve an annual operating volume of over 5,000 rail-sea intermodal freight trains and China-Europe freight trains (Chengdu and Chongqing) through the New Western Land-sea Corridor. The freight volume and value through the Corridor will increase by more than 15% annually, with a port cargo throughput of over 270 million tons and 120 international and regional routes.


Building Demonstration Zone for High-quality Development of Open Economy




By 2027, strive to achieve a total of 1.1 trillion CNY in foreign trade imports and exports, with high-tech product exports accounting for over 65% and service trade reaching 160 billion CNY, 335 Fortune 500 companies, and the actual use of foreign investment increase by about 10% annually.


Building High-level Open Platform


By 2027, strive to achieve an average annual cross-border financing amount of over 1 billion USD for the China-Singapore Connectivity Initiative, with a total of 230,000 market entities and 168 key institutional innovation achievements in Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone.


Building International First-class Business Environment Model City


By 2027, strive to achieve a cross-border Renminbi settlement volume of 330 billion CNY and an annual number of over 5 million inbound and outbound personnel.


Accelerate Construction According to "1135" Plan


Since its establishment, the Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone has adhered to the core of institutional innovation and the basic requirement of duplication and promotion, promoting the comprehensive implementation of various reform pilot tasks. Next, the Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone will follow the "1135" promotion plan, fully implement the strategy of upgrading the pilot free trade zone, and make every effort to create a new open economy of reform and opening-up in the new era.


One Goal


Build Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone into a leading area for the construction of an open inland economy


One File


Introduce the "Five Year Action Plan for Enhancing Navigation in China (Chongqing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (2023-2027)"


Three Focuses


Make Greater Efforts to Pilot



Benchmark with DEPA and CPTPP, actively strive to connect with international high standards and promote institutional open pilot.


Implement Higher Level of Opening-up to the World


Strengthen reform and opening-up in key areas such as telecommunications, healthcare, and finance, explore innovative regulatory models for trade formats, and attract and gather more capital, technology, talent, and other resources.


Implement Greater Measures to Promote Development



Focus on key industries such as automobiles, electronic information, and digital trade, carry out full chain institutional innovation, and enhance the level of high-quality development.


Create "Five Zones"


Core Zone of Inland International Logistics Hub


Pilot Zone for Innovative Development of Digital Economy


Demonstration Zone of New Bonded Economic Development


Leading Zone for Open Development of Modern Service Economy


Cluster Zone of Advanced Manufacturing Innovation and Development


Construction of Major Corridors


New Western Land-sea Corridor


Chongqing's three main transportation organization modes through New Western Land-sea Corridor have accumulated:


Radiation to 18 provinces, 69 cities, and 138 railway stations in China


473 ports in 120 countries and regions worldwide


China-Europe Freight Train


The China-Europe freight train (Chengdu and Chongqing) has operated nearly 14,000 trains in total


Yangtze River Shipping


The intelligent Yangtze River has empowered traditional water transportation and promoted the construction of the upstream shipping centre


International Air Routes


16 international (regional) air routes have resumed

Accelerate the Development of Digital Trade


Digital trade is a key trend in the development of international commerce and a new engine of economic growth. Accelerating the development of digital trade is an important measure to promote the development of the digital economy. Chongqing will fully implement the work deployment of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the CPC and The People's Government of Chongqing Municipality, create a good policy environment, stimulate industrial vitality, strengthen integration, improve diversified industrial chains, classify and cultivate market entities at various levels, coordinate layout, create multiple elements, open and win-win, expand multi-sources international cooperation promotion platforms, and accelerate the development of digital trade.


China-Singapore Connectivity Initiative


The China-Singapore Connectivity Initiative is one of the major platforms for Chongqing to accelerate the construction of open inland economy. In recent years, Chongqing and Singapore have been working together to promote positive progress in the Initiative.


A total of 280 government and commercial cooperation projects have been signed with a total amount of 25.65 billion USD. And 259 financial service projects have been signed with a total amount of approximately 30.62 billion USD.


January to September 2023


Government and Commercial Cooperation Projects 390 million USD



Financial service Projects 5.848 billion USD


Moving forwards, Chongqing will implement the new positioning of a comprehensive and high-quality forward-looking partnership between China and Singapore, and by the 10th anniversary of the China-Singapore Connectivity Initiative in 2025, aims to see further recognisable and internationally influential achievements.


Strengthen key areas of cooperation and build a demonstration platform for a modern service economy


Strengthen international cooperation on New Western Land-sea Corridor and establish a benchmark for modern connectivity cooperation


Leverage the "dual hub" role of Chongqing and Xinjiang, and build a bridge and link for regional exchange and learning


Make efforts to explore new paths of open development and create a driving platform for inland reform and innovation


Enhance International Communication Skills Initiative


Chongqing is accelerating the construction of an international communication centre in central and western China, continuously enhancing international communication capabilities, and helping to accelerate the construction of an open inland economy.


12 Consulates General



53 International Friendly Cities



120 Friendly Exchange Cities



The number of overseas NGO representative offices has increased to 27